White collar crimes, named for the professional status of the perpetrators, are non-violent crimes committed for financial gain. These can include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, cybercrime, and more. In Pakistan, various laws address these crimes, such as the Pakistan Penal Code, the
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Young offenders need a special kind of justice – one that prioritizes reform and rehabilitation over punishment. In Pakistan, the Juvenile Justice System Act, 2018, serves this purpose, providing a separate legal framework for juveniles. The law emphasizes several important principles such
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Defamation law is designed to protect individuals or entities from false statements that can harm their reputation. In Pakistan, defamation is primarily governed by the Defamation Ordinance, 2002, which provides remedies for both oral (slander) and written (libel) defamation. The law stipulates
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Financial settlements in divorce cases can be complex, as they involve the division of property, calculation of maintenance (Haq Mehr), and determination of child support. In Pakistan, these matters are primarily governed by the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 and the Family
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Property disputes are common in Pakistan and often involve issues like ownership, inheritance, transfer of property, and landlord-tenant conflicts. Various laws, including the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, and the Land Revenue Act, 1967, govern these disputes. Resolving property disputes often involves
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Personal injury claims are an integral part of civil law and deal with situations where a person suffers harm due to someone else’s negligence or intentional act. The law aims to compensate the injured party for their losses, including medical expenses, loss
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Understanding employment law is essential for both employers and employees. It sets the rights, obligations, and protections in the employment relationship. The labour law landscape in Pakistan is extensive, with numerous federal and provincial laws, including the Employment of Children Act, 1991,
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Inheritance forms a significant part of civil law, addressing the transfer of assets and liabilities after a person’s death. In Pakistan, inheritance laws are rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, known as Shariah law, and primarily codified in the Succession Act, 1925. Under the
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Landlord-tenant disputes are all too common in Pakistan, leading to legal complications. These disputes often revolve around rent increase, eviction, maintenance, and return of security deposit. Various Rent Control Acts regulate these issues, providing mechanisms for dispute resolution. One of the main
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Consumer protection laws are essential to ensure fair trade practices, protect consumers’ interests, and address consumer grievances. In Pakistan, the Consumer Rights Protection Act of 2005 serves as the central piece of legislation concerning consumer rights. Under this Act, consumers have the
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