White collar crimes, named for the professional status of the perpetrators, are non-violent crimes committed for financial gain. These can include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, cybercrime, and more. In Pakistan, various laws address these crimes, such as the Pakistan Penal Code, the
Read More
Understanding employment law is essential for both employers and employees. It sets the rights, obligations, and protections in the employment relationship. The labour law landscape in Pakistan is extensive, with numerous federal and provincial laws, including the Employment of Children Act, 1991,
Read More
Consumer protection laws are essential to ensure fair trade practices, protect consumers’ interests, and address consumer grievances. In Pakistan, the Consumer Rights Protection Act of 2005 serves as the central piece of legislation concerning consumer rights. Under this Act, consumers have the
Read More
Starting a business in Pakistan involves navigating through several legal formalities. This process includes registering the business, understanding tax obligations, employment laws, and compliance with various regulations. The process begins with choosing the right business structure, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership,
Read More
Corruption is a pervasive problem affecting countries worldwide, including Pakistan. Recognizing its adverse impacts, Pakistan has established a robust legal framework to combat corruption. The National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, is the central piece of anti-corruption legislation in Pakistan. It established the National
Read More
As a general rule, evidence either oral or documentary is only produced before the trial court. The appellate court usually does not accept additional evidence in order to decide the fate of the appeal. Nevertheless, the code of civil procedures provides under
Read More
A company is a juristic person that can sue and be sued in its own name. In order to prosecute or defend a suit, one is required, under order 6 of CPC, to sign the pleadings himself or through his attorney, if
Read More
Order III of CPC provides that any application, appearance and act in or to any court by a party to the suit, if authorized and required by law, can be done by the party in person or through his pleader or any
Read More
Recent Comments