Corruption is a pervasive problem affecting countries worldwide, including Pakistan. Recognizing its adverse impacts, Pakistan has established a robust legal framework to combat corruption. The National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, is the central piece of anti-corruption legislation in Pakistan. It established the National
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The dissolution of a marriage can be a complex and emotionally exhausting process. In Pakistan, divorce laws are primarily derived from Islamic jurisprudence and are codified in the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, and the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939. Divorce
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Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution, is becoming increasingly popular in Pakistan for resolving civil disputes. The Arbitration Act 1940 and the Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements) Act 2011 govern this process in Pakistan. Arbitration is often used in commercial disputes
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Domestic violence, an unfortunately widespread issue in Pakistan, often finds its victims in the most vulnerable sections of society. Recognizing its devastating effects, Pakistani law has implemented measures to protect victims and punish perpetrators. The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act is
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Property rights form a crucial part of civil law in Pakistan, governing matters of ownership, transfer, and succession. The Transfer of Property Act 1882, Land Revenue Act 1967, and the Registration Act 1908 are some key laws regulating property rights in Pakistan.
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As the digital world expands, so does the realm of cybercrime. The legal landscape of Pakistan has evolved to tackle such offenses. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, is the principal legislation in this regard, addressing a variety of cybercrimes.
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In a society steeped in tradition and patriarchy, the protection of women’s rights is paramount. Family law in Pakistan, influenced by Islamic principles and statutory provisions, provides several safeguards to protect and promote women’s rights. The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961, is
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Tort law is a fundamental aspect of Pakistan’s civil law system. A tort, in simple terms, is a civil wrong that causes harm to another, for which the injured party may seek legal redress. Unlike contractual obligations, which are specific to the
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Contracts are a fundamental part of our daily lives, whether we realize it or not. They govern various transactions, from employment agreements to property sales. But what happens when a contract is broken? In Pakistan’s civil law, this is referred to as
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Child custody disputes can be some of the most emotionally charged issues handled by family law courts. In Pakistan, these are primarily governed by the Guardians and Wards Act of 1890 and guided by principles of Islamic jurisprudence. The overarching consideration in
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